Banking services chronicle Published this article page no 101 Maintaining or restoring connectivity between fragmented habitats or land patches has been identified as the key to counteracting many of the negative impacts of the habitat fragmentation. Connectivity can be defined as the degree to which landscapes and seascapes allow species to move freely and ecological process to function unimpeded. Connected ecological communities and habitat patches sustain vital ecological process such as pollination productivity decomposition and biochemical & nutrient cycles. Ecological connectivity can also help species adapt to future environmental conditions and buffer changes by bolstering ecological resilience to disruptive threats such as climate change. 46 Key highlights of CMS COP 13 Adoption of Gandhinagar Declaration which calls for migratory species and the concept of ecological connectivity to be integrated and prioritized in the Post2020 Global Biodiversity Framework which is expected to be adopted at the UN Biodiversity Conference in October this year. Decisions on new species Ten new species were added to CMS Appendices at COP13. o Seven species were added to Appendix I which provides the strictest protection the Asian Elephant Jaguar Great Indian Bustard Bengal Florican Little Bustard Antipodean Albatross and the Oceanic Whitetip Shark. o The Urial Smooth Hammerhead Shark and the Tope Shark were listed for protection under Appendix II which covers migratory species that have an unfavourable conservation status and would benefit from enhanced international cooperation and conservation actions. o New and extended Concerted Actions with targeted conservation plans were agreed for 14 species Banking services chronicle buy.
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